Wrinkles and their types. Causes of early wrinkles.

Of course, the main cause of wrinkles is age, the physiological process of aging of the skin. But there are many external and internal factors that affect the skin and cause a more rapid appearance of wrinkles. Many noticed that some wrinkles appear just 50 – 60 years, while the other creases on the face are visible already after 20.

Wrinkles

The main causes of early wrinkles:

1. Way of life:

  • Smoking and other bad habits;
  • stress, lack of sleep, chronic fatigue;
  • rare walks in the fresh air and lack of exercise;
  • a sharp loss or weight gain, and so on.

2. Tension the facial muscles responsible for facial expressions:

  • the habit of wrinkle forehead, blink, and "make the face";
  • often smiling and laughter;
  • loads of professional speakers, actors, singers, musicians playing wind instruments.

3. The state of the environment:

  • the dust;
  • dry air;
  • frequent and long-term sun exposure, including Solarium;
  • cold and windy weather.

4. Wrong diet:

  • eating large quantities of meat, flour, salt and sugar;
  • the habit of drinking enough purified water;
  • irregular and unbalanced diet, lack of vitamins and minerals;
  • the consumption of "junk food": smoked meat, food preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers, and much more.

5. Unique features:

  • dry skin on the face;
  • oily skin;
  • poor elasticity of the skin and genetic predisposition to early formation of wrinkles (heredity).

6. The wrong skin care products:

  • the use of poor quality cosmetics decorative and caring;
  • - the application of decorative cosmetics;
  • inadequate cleansing of the skin, and so on.
Youth

7. Some diseases:

  • atopic dermatitis (atopic dermatitis);
  • ichthyosis;
  • abrasions, acne and other inflammatory skin disease entity;
  • deficient state of the organism (lack of protein, calcium, vitamins and minerals, dehydration, lack of oxygen), including HIV and cancer;
  • disease associated with swelling of the face and eyelids;
  • hormonal disturbances (early menopause, removal of ovaries, hormone imbalance, thyroid, adrenal and other);
  • diseases of the heart and the nervous system, blood circulation and muscle and skin.

How is the leather aging and formation of wrinkles?

Age and under the influence of negative factors, the skin and subcutaneous fat layer of a variety of changes occur that lead to sagging skin and wrinkles. The first changes are already apparent 25 years. Trigger of skin aging is poor blood circulation and nutrition of the skin, subcutaneous fat and muscle.

In order to understand how the skin is aging, you need to understand how it works.

The structure of the skin

The skin is an organ, which is a huge area. Its main function is a protective function of the whole organism in the environment and infections. The skin also participates in the exchange of heat and water.

The skin often looks health problems, against a variety of diseases, it can change the color, moisture content, oiliness, elasticity, and skin rashes it – it's a vivid symptom of many ailments. So, a healthy skin can only be healthy people.

The skin consists of three layers:

  • the skin is covered with a water layer of fat;
  • the dermis;
  • the subcutaneous fat.

The status of each of these layers visible appearance of the skin and formation of wrinkles.

The water-fat layer is the result of the products of the sebaceous and sweat glands located in the dermis. This layer is responsible for the skin's moisture. But in addition to the cosmetic effect, the hydro-lipid layer to protect the skin from various factors and infections. His normal mode will postpone the appearance of wrinkles.

The skin consists of 5 layers of cells. The lowest layer (basal) is composed of basal keratinocytes. These cells form the other epidermal layers up to the outer stratum corneum. Horny cells are dead, contain keratin, and are gradually sloughed off, the skin regeneration. Also the epidermis melanocytes cells which form melanin. This pigment is responsible for skin color, including race, presence of age spots and moles, and under the action of ultraviolet light stains the skin a dark color – tan.

The main function of the skin does not protect against dryness, as well as the action of various factors. In addition, the skin contains immune cells that protect the skin from infections.

Causes wrinkles

The Dermis – this is the real skin. It is the dermis to a greater extent depending on the elasticity of the skin. In essence this connective tissue, which forms a supple and elastic framework of the skin, which consists of:

  • collagen;
  • elastin;
  • hyaluronic acid.

All of these ingredients is formed by special cells-fibroblasts. The bigger the number the better the quality, the more elastic the skin is.

Hyaluronic acid to trap moisture in the skin form, such as a gel, which makes it smooth and elastic. This substance also inhibits the skin of toxins.

In addition, the dermis are blood and lymph vessels, nerves, sebaceous and sweat glands. The conditions of these structures also depends on the rate of formation of wrinkles.

Subcutaneous fat consists of fat and connective tissue. Each person has development of this layer varies from "obesity". The subcutaneous fat layer is also a lot of blood vessels and nerves.

Features of the structure of the eyelid skin around the eyes and lips:

  • the skin around the eyes is very thin, four times thinner than the skin on the face;
  • the more sensitive hydro-lipid layer, since a lower number of sebaceous and sweat glands;
  • the dermis contains a smaller amount of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid;
  • is missing or it has a well-developed subcutaneous fat layer;
  • the increased supply of blood vessels and nerve endings.
This makes the skin around the eyes and lips are more vulnerable and require special attention, because the first wrinkles appear in this area.

Skin types

Cosmetologists distinguish four types of skin. On the basis of the gradation in the formed condition of the sebaceous and sweat glands, that is, humidity and oily skin.

The type of facial skin:

  • Normal skin – looks good, a little sensitive to environmental factors, less prone to wrinkles.
  • Dry skin is usually tender, it is almost invisible pores. But such skin is prone to irritation quicker and early shrinkage (improper treatment).
  • Oily skin is usually shiny, translucent capillaries, enlarged pores and. It is often formed blackheads and pustules. But such skin is less prone to different stimuli and later wrinkles.
  • Combination skin is the most problematic. Forehead, nose, lips and jaw skin is usually oily, while the remaining areas of the face are normal or dry.

It is the type of choice depends on skin care, anti-aging and cosmetics.

How do wrinkles occur?

Sagging skin

1. Under the influence of various reasons of early aging or age is deteriorating nutrition and blood circulation in the dermis and subcutaneous fat, and facial muscles.

2. The skin forms less basal keratocytes and increased the number of dead horn cells, disrupted their normal exfoliation, the skin becomes rough and scaly, and rougher. It reduces the number of melanocytes, the skin to darken. The result is contrary to the discharge of sebum, worsening of the metabolic processes in the skin.

3. Impaired sebaceous and sweat glands, thin hydro-lipid layer, the skin becomes dry, it is dried.

4. Slow fibroblasts, as a result, less formation of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, the connective tissue loses its original structure. The skin loses its elasticity and easily wrinkled, forming furrows and wrinkles – wrinkles.

5. Reduce skin hyaluronic acid leads to dehydration of the dermis. Also a stronger negative effect on the skin various toxins, exacerbating all the processes of the formation of wrinkles.

6. Thick or thin subcutaneous layer of fat also affects the formation of wrinkles. So, and its deficiency reduces the elasticity of the whole skin, although over it has broken all the metabolic processes of the skin, its withering.

As a result, the skin gradually becomes wrinkled, sagging, dull and dry.

Another important role in the development of wrinkles is a condition of facial muscles, their tension and laxity develop facial wrinkles and different skin sagging.

Types of wrinkles on the face

In the severity of wrinkles are:

1. Surface , changes occur to a greater extent skin. Such wrinkles are often found on the face, young girls and women. The main reason for the occurrence of shallow wrinkles is skin dryness and tension in the facial muscles (wrinkles).

2. Deep changes occur in the dermis and subcutaneous fat, lost skin elasticity, becomes flabby, sagging stretched skin. It is usually age-related wrinkles and they, unfortunately, is almost impossible to handicap the normal cosmetic procedures.

Also the severity of wrinkles can be divided into dynamic and static. The first calm state are not visible, visible only under the stress of facial muscles. The second behind the mask of calm to hide it.

Types of wrinkles according to their causes:

1. Expression occurs when muscle tension in the face.

2. Gravity is the result of skin sagging due to poor elasticity.

3. Age – wrinkles, associated with aging, usually covering the entire surface of the face.

Types of wrinkles depending on the localization

Each person is different, and it wrinkles due to genetic features and different ways. People, the appearance of specific wrinkles associated with the character and weight of his past life.

How to get rid of wrinkles?

When the first wrinkles to cope with independently, change the lifestyle and proper care of the skin. Come help a variety of masks homemade or ready-made products wrinkles plant-based and innovative components.

If simple methods do not help, you must help the doctor-cosmetologist, which tell you how effectively smoothes the skin, the number of required treatments, such as physiotherapy. So that the surgeon can apply when the mask and the machine procedures do not help, they can offer injections, laser therapy and radical option – plastic surgery.

Simple rules that must be followed in the fight against wrinkles and prevents their development:

  • Refrain from bad habits, Smoking and alcohol affect the particular appearance of the face.
  • Get enough sleep and walk in the fresh air.
  • Drink plenty of fluids, focusing on the purified and mineral water.
  • Don't be nervous without it.
  • Treatment
  • Try tan color inevitably added to the luxurious folds of the face. It is necessary to use sunscreen in the cold without special training is also better, if not feel.
  • Properly clean and moisturize the skin in accordance with the characteristics and type of your skin.
  • Proper nutrition – the guarantee of health and beauty, eat more vegetables rich in vitamins food, don't forget vegetable oils in moderation and dairy products.
  • Regular intake of vitamins A and E help maintain a youthful skin.
  • Less grimace, it is better to strain your facial muscles the right exercises and workouts.
  • To lose weight should be gradual, sudden weight loss leads to sagging skin not only on your waistline, but on your face. And those extra pounds also does not refresh the skin.

Great tool for leather - Swiss-wrinkle cream is a unique combination of four active molecules (peptides). This cream is designed to lengthen and improve the functioning of the injection of Botox or collagen, as well as independent use in the event that only these injections or unwillingness to use Botox. Ointment to relieve skin tension, improve its structure, smoothes the skin, stimulates collagen formation, giving a natural result of rejuvenation, reducing and smoothing wrinkles.

Skin care and skin without wrinkles

Fight aging skin, it is necessary to resort to even in his youth, and to approach this need comprehensively and correctly, and most importantly – all our actions should be regular, because the effect is just a daily trouble for them. The right facial treatment to help cope with not only the existing folds on the face, but also to prevent new wrinkles and postpone old age ago.

07.04.2019