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The severity and depth of facial wrinkles depends on two factors – the degree of expressiveness of mimic activity and age characteristics of the skin.
The appearance of facial wrinkles is not always possible to explain only the age characteristics of the skin, often present in young patients (25-30 years), which is used to frown, raise the eyebrows and wrinkle the forehead.
Age, as a result reduces the elasticity of the skin, signs of wrinkles remain even when the relaxation of the muscles. Difficult in the face of the activities of the wrinkles can become quite deep, making them visible at rest.
Botulinum toxin type A may be the only way of significantly reducing the severity of facial wrinkles, and complex treatment, get rid of them completely. This is the basic method for the correction of facial wrinkles, without the use, which later methods of treatment will not bring success. More than 20 years, botulinum toxin injections are one of the most common cosmetic procedures in aesthetic medicine.
When injected into muscles, botulinum toxins block release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is necessary for the implementation of neuromuscular transmission. Results counter muscle relaxation associated with facial wrinkles. Aesthetic medicine in Russia used several types of products that contain botulinum toxin.
The production of various medicines has its technical characteristics – the use of different bacterial strains, different methods of cleaning and stabilization. Measuring actions of drugs using a variety of biological tests, in this regard, the unit activity may be different. For example, correction of wrinkles in the area between the eyebrows will require 13 to 20 units of Botox and 30-50 IU of Dysport. That is, the total number procedure of preparation, the end result and the price is about the same, when the units of each drug has its own.
Botulinum toxin injections are used for the correction of glabellar wrinkles wrinkles on the bridge of the nose, around the eyes (crow's feet), forehead, above upper lip and neck area and décolleté. Injections of Botox or Dysport is recommended only in patients with already-formed wrinkles, but young adults with active expressions. Timely repair can help a patient wean from the habit to make active movements which mimic allows you to move the appearance of facial wrinkles, and when you regularly perform procedures completely prevent their occurrence
The drug, as well as the required number of units for the correction of a specific area, selects a doctor on the basis of the check, mimic the activities and preferences of the patient
After the procedure, the therapy can be some soreness at the injection site may occur a small hematoma. These phenomena are alone for several days, and does not require additional treatment.
The drug is a liquid solution, which is injected with a syringe into the area of the projection of the facial muscles, whose action is weakened. As a rule, the procedure does not require anesthesia, and patients tolerate easily enough.
The effect of the drug begins about 3-5 days to measure and appears to reduce muscle in the treatment area. The patient noted difficulty when frowning or wrinkling the forehead. Because of the removal of Hyper-tonus of muscles, smoothes mimic wrinkles, in some cases, they disappear completely. The result of this procedure is estimated at 10 to 14 days, in some cases, requires administering small doses of the drug.
Deep wrinkles may require other corrective procedures such as laser resurfacing or shaping. All of these procedures is preferably carried out in the background to reduce the mimic the activity that is the procedure, care should be a priority.
The effect of the drug lasts for 3 to 8 months, after this the work of the muscles is fully restored. As a rule, the procedure for the administration of Botox or Dysport is repeated 2-3 times a year.